The Great Camouflage and Malaise of Civilization By Suzanne Cesaire: A Brief Examination of Martinican Suffering and Inhumane Treatment By Colonial Masters

Abstract

This paper examined the suffering undergone by the Martinicans, the dwellers of Martinique Island. Suzanne Césaire, who emerged from there, utilized the power of writing to reclaim freedom for her people. Some of the inhumane treatment experienced by the Martinicans were social segregation, human abuse, compulsory sterilization of male individuals, and subjection to endless labor in the fields. This paper applies Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis to examine some of the vital themes that emanated from suffering. Mourning and melancholy, as part of the healing process following any incident, were reflected in the work of Suzanne Césaire. A critical analysis was done on the concept of an inferiority complex. Attesting that it could cause a race to be wiped out if care is not taken. It is this confidence that Suzanne tried to instill in her people, the freedom they needed to acquire and attain. Colonization, as it was a blessing to the taskmasters, was similarly considered. Among other benefits they derived were the expansion of territories, an economic boost, and a seat at the table of world powers.  The unanswered question is whether colonization is a blessing or a bane.